A Housing Loan, also known as a Home Loan, is a type of loan provided by banks, financial institutions, or cooperatives to help individuals buy, build, renovate, or expand a house or residential property.
Buying a new or old house
Constructing a house on owned land
Renovating, repairing, or extending an existing house
Buying a residential apartment or flat
Based on the value of the property and the borrower's income
Can cover up to 70% to 90% of the total property cost
The house or land being purchased or built is usually kept as collateral (security)
Fixed or floating
Varies by lender and loan type
Typically ranges from 5 to 30 years
Borrower usually pays 10% to 30% of the total cost as a down payment
Salaried individuals, self-employed people, business owners
Must have a stable income and good credit history
Home Purchase Loan – To buy a new or used home
Home Construction Loan – To build a house on own land
Home Renovation Loan – For repair, remodeling, or upgrades
Home Extension Loan – To add rooms or expand the house
Enables property ownership without full upfront payment
Long repayment terms with EMI options
Tax benefits on interest and principal (in some countries)
Improves credit score when repaid responsibly